Abstract: Text preprocessing is a key step in Natural Language Processing (NLP) that deals with the cleaning, tokenization and structure of text before building models. A comparison of the recent ...

Agents must infer action outcomes and select actions that maximize a reward signal indicating how close the goal is to being reached. Supervised learning of reward models could introduce biases ...

1 Department of Computer and Instructional Technologies Education, Gazi Faculty of Education, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye. 2 Department of Forensic Informatics, Institute of Informatics, Gazi ...

Abstract: With the rapid proliferation of social media and online communication platforms, the presence of gender-based abusive language has emerged as a significant issue in the digital sphere.